BAT stands for bon à tirer, a French phrase meaning “good to pull” or “good to print.” In printmaking, a BAT proof is the approved proof that sets the standard for the final edition.
It is an important part of quality control because it shows what the edition should look like.
What is a BAT proof?
A BAT proof is the print approved by the artist or publisher before the full edition is produced. It acts as the reference for colour, tone, detail and overall quality.
Once approved, the printer uses the BAT as a guide for the edition.
Why does a BAT proof matter?
Print editions need consistency. A BAT proof helps ensure that each print in the edition follows the approved standard.
Without a clear reference, colour and quality can drift during production.
Is a BAT proof collectible?
Sometimes. BAT proofs are usually outside the main numbered edition and can be rare. However, their collectability depends on the artist, documentation, condition and whether the proof is clearly identified.
How is it different from an Artist Proof?
An Artist Proof is usually an additional print outside the main edition. A BAT proof is specifically the approved production reference for the edition.
Read Artist Proof vs Edition Print.
What should collectors check?
- Is the proof clearly marked BAT?
- Is it signed or documented?
- Was it used as the approved reference?
- Is provenance clear?
- Is the condition good?
Final answer
A BAT proof is the approved proof used as the standard for printing an edition. It is a technical and sometimes collectible object within the printmaking process.
Related reading
- How Limited Edition Prints Are Made
- What Is a Printer’s Proof?
- Contemporary Art Terms Every New Collector Should Know
FAQ
What does BAT mean?
BAT means bon à tirer, which means good to print.
Is a BAT proof part of the edition?
It is usually outside the main numbered edition and used as a production reference.
Is a BAT proof rare?
Often, yes. There is usually only one or very few BAT proofs.
Can collectors buy BAT proofs?
Sometimes, but they should be clearly documented and authenticated.
