A lithograph is a type of print made through lithography, a printmaking process based on the principle that oil and water repel each other. Traditionally, the artist draws on a prepared stone or metal plate, and that image is then used to create prints.
Lithographs can be serious works of art, but collectors should understand whether they are looking at an original lithograph, an offset lithograph or a reproduction.
How lithography works
In traditional lithography, the image is drawn on a flat surface such as limestone or metal. The surface is treated so that ink adheres to the drawn areas while being repelled by the non-image areas. Paper is then pressed against the surface to transfer the image.
Original lithograph vs reproduction
An original lithograph is created as a print from the start. A reproduction is a printed copy of an existing artwork, such as a painting. Both may use printing technology, but they are not the same thing.
Are lithographs limited editions?
They can be. Many lithographs are produced in numbered limited editions, but not all are. Collectors should check the edition size, signature, certificate and documentation.
Read What Is a Limited Edition Artwork?.
What collectors should check
- Is it described as an original lithograph or a reproduction?
- Is the edition size clear?
- Is it signed or numbered?
- Is there a certificate or provenance?
- What is the condition?
Final answer
A lithograph is a print made using lithography. It can be collectible when the process, edition and documentation are clear.
Related reading
FAQ
Is a lithograph a print?
Yes. A lithograph is a print made through the lithography process.
Is a lithograph the same as a poster?
No. A lithograph can be an original print, while a poster is usually a reproduction or promotional object.
Can lithographs be signed and numbered?
Yes, many limited edition lithographs are signed and numbered.
